Clinical Cardiac MRI (2nd Ed.); Volume In Medic...
Abstract:There remains a debate whether the ventricular volume within prolapsing mitral valve (MV) leaflets should be included in the left ventricular (LV) end-systolic volume, and therefore factored in LV stroke volume (SV), in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) assessments. This study aims to compare LV volumes during end-systolic phases, with and without the inclusion of the volume of blood on the left atrial aspect of the atrioventricular groove but still within the MV prolapsing leaflets, against the reference LV SV by four-dimensional flow (4DF). A total of 15 patients with MV prolapse (MVP) were retrospectively enrolled in this study. We compared LV SV with (LV SVMVP) and without (LV SVstandard) MVP left ventricular doming volume, using 4D flow (LV SV4DF) as the reference value. Significant differences were observed when comparing LV SVstandard and LV SVMVP (p
Clinical Cardiac MRI (2nd Ed.); Volume in Medic...
Based on work at Mayo Clinic, it now appears that the core pathogenic factor in SIH is decreased CSF volume rather than decreased CSF opening pressure. "Patients can have normal CSF pressure and yet have this syndrome," Dr. Mokri says. "MRI findings and clinical features seem to be variables that are dependent on the CSF volume."
The Stanford Body Imaging Fellowship is a one-year clinical fellowship that will provide structured training and broad exposure to abdominal/body imaging. Stanford Hospital is a tertiary care Magnet Hospital with an excellent breadth of pathology drawing from a comprehensive cancer center, high volume transplantation center, a Trauma I emergency department, as well as community physicians. State of the art equipment include high field strength MR scanners (3T and 1.5 T), latest CT technology including ASIR, MBIR, dual energy, CT colonography, and the latest US technologies including contrast-enhanced US and elastography. Fellows fully participate in all aspects of clinical services, with frequent contact with our referring physicians. Teaching duties of the fellows include weekly case conferences, interdisciplinary tumor boards, and interdisciplinary GI conferences. A separate didactic lecture series is provided for body fellows at the beginning of the year.
Inpatient CT: Complex inpatient postoperative, post-transplant, and oncology cases, as well as emergency department cases are read on this rotation. Our clinicians routinely visit the body fellows in our inpatient reading room for opinions, which results in a rich understanding of the patient behind the scan. Inpatient US: You will see a wide variety of complex inpatient, transplant, oncology, and emergency department cases, including gynecology and first-trimester studies, on this rotation. In addition, ultrasound-guided renal biopsies, thyroid and lymph-node biopsies are performed. Intraoperative ultrasound guidance for surgical procedures is provided on this rotation as well.Body MR: The body MR service sees a wide variety of pathology with a relatively high volume of body MR cases, including cirrhotic and HCC liver studies, pre- and post-transplant liver and kidney patients, MRCP, hepatobiliary pathology, gynecologic imaging, urologic imaging (including prostate MRI, PIRADS), pelvic floor/defocography imaging, and rectal MR. Imaging-guided Biopsies: Image-guided biopsies and drainages are performed with the interventional radiology division. You will round on patients with the IR service as a key and integral part of their team. (This is an elective rotation that is highly recommended.)Cardiovascular Imaging: The cardiovascular service images all cardiac MR, cardiac CT, pulmonary CT (PE CT), and peripheral vascular CT and MR. Three-dimensional imaging with the latest volume-rendering software is a fundamental part of the rotation, and you will become adept at using a wide variety of 3D software to help you in your diagnostic acumen by the end of your rotation. (This is an elective rotation that is highly recommended.)Elective: Many fellows choose to do their elective months in chest imaging, cardiovascular imaging, neuroradiology, musculoskeletal radiology, image guided biopsies, breast imaging, and PET-CT. Others who are interested in academics may choose to concentrate on research projects.Outpatient CT/US: Our outpatient imaging centers provide a patient-centric radiology experience at several locations close to campus. State-of-the-art CT, US, and MR scanners are located at each imaging center.
In volume, variety, urgency, and complexity, Bellevue offers a rich array of medical and human challenges. The result is a uniquely rewarding clinical setting for the training of medical students, interns, residents, and fellows.
We strive to train a diverse and inclusive group of physicians in the field of cardiovascular medicine to develop skills necessary to become a skilled, clinical cardiologist and hone research independence required to be a successful academic cardiologist. Our fellows spend most of their time in the Ross Heart Hospital, a unique 150-bed freestanding heart hospital connected to the rest of the university hospital.Each fellow tailors their individual training program to meet the needs of their own career goals and aspirations. Through tremendous patient, imaging, and procedural volume with diverse pathology, our fellows practice at their highest level of training and ability with appropriate faculty supervision. Additionally, each incoming fellow is paired with a faculty mentor that serves as a guide for career development, research, or finding additional mentors. All fellows engage in a weekly continuity clinic either with their own patient panel or in partnership with a faculty mentor.
The Cardiovascular Fellowship at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center offers extensive in-depth clinical training as well as a broad program in basic and clinical research, which provides many opportunities for a career in academic cardiology. The program provides sufficient training to achieve board eligibility within the specialty of cardiovascular medicine. Additional training in several subspecialty areas of cardiology such as interventional cardiology, advanced electrophysiology, heart failure or cardiac transplantation are also available. Separate applications are required for advanced training.
The first three months of training are protected from call, service, and weekend responsibilities allowing for adjustment to a new city, preparation for boards, and time to gain basic cardiology skills (e.g. echocardiography, cardiac catherization, and imaging/ECG interpretation). In general, fellows are expected to take four weeks of overnight call as a 1st year, three weeks as a 2nd year, and two weeks as a 3rd year. During call, fellows respond to in-house cardiac emergencies and operate in a clinical and procedural supervisory role for residents who are admitting patients to cardiology services.
In comparing different ER/LA formulations, the clinical evidence review found inconsistent results for overdose risk with methadone versus other ER/LA opioids used for chronic pain (KQ3). The contextual evidence review found that methadone has been associated with disproportionate numbers of overdose deaths relative to the frequency with which it is prescribed for chronic pain. In addition, methadone is associated with cardiac arrhythmias along with QT prolongation on the electrocardiogram, and it has complicated pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, including a long and variable half-life and peak respiratory depressant effect occurring later and lasting longer than peak analgesic effect. Experts noted that the pharmacodynamics of methadone are subject to more inter-individual variability than other opioids. In regard to other ER/LA opioid formulations, experts noted that the absorption and pharmacodynamics of transdermal fentanyl are complex, with gradually increasing serum concentration during the first part of the 72-hour dosing interval, as well as variable absorption based on factors such as external heat. In addition, the dosing of transdermal fentanyl in mcg/hour, which is not typical for a drug used by outpatients, can be confusing. Experts thought that these complexities might increase the risk for fatal overdose when methadone or transdermal fentanyl is prescribed to a patient who has not used it previously or by clinicians who are not familiar with its effects.
Approximately 40 pages of the text detail published results for the RBC count, Hct, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration from clinically normal rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys. Those results were compiled from 78 publications dating from 1928 through 2014. The populations from which those results were obtained were defined on the basis of species, sex, and age range. Additional information such as the number of animals, weight, and whether the animals were sedated with ketamine is also noted when available. 041b061a72